911呼叫服务和社区背景:社区安全需求与邻里环境之间的关联
Faye Koenigsmark1, Carmen Gutierrez2,3, Chantel L Martin4,2
1Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. fkoenigsmark@unc.edu.
BMC public health
|December 6, 2025
概括
社区贫困和驱逐与非犯罪相关的911服务电话 (CFS) 的增加有关. 这突出了CFS数据中反映的社区需求如何与社区条件和资源分配有关.
科学领域:
- 城市研究是城市研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 呼叫服务 (CFS) 到911对于评估社区安全和公共卫生需求至关重要.
- 关于社区环境与非犯罪相关的CFS之间的联系存在有限的研究,这些CFS构成了911电话中的大多数.
- 区分警察发起的和公众发起的CFS对于了解居民所识别的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查非暴力,公众发起的CFS和社区特征之间的时空关联.
- 为了更好地了解社区需求如何与北卡罗来纳州达勒姆的社区资源分配保持一致.
主要方法:
- 分析了大约64万份由公众发起的CFS数据,汇总到人口普查区组 (2015-2021年).
- 将非暴力,公众发起的CFS分类为组 (例如,医疗援助,心理健康,噪音投诉).
- 评估社区特征,包括驱逐,贫困和失业率,调整人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 公众发起的CFS与驱逐和贫困率有中等到强烈的相关性.
- 非暴力,公众发起的CFS与更高的驱逐和贫困水平有显著的关联.
- 失业率与非暴力,公众发起的CFS没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对社区状况的见解,这与通过911增加对公共安全资源需求的增加有关.
- 需要进一步进行定性和定量研究,以使公共安全资金与社区需求保持一致.
相关概念视频
Bystander Effect
10.2K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
10.2K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.4K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.4K
Community Based Intervention
260
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
260
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
437
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
437
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
970
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
970


