一个最佳的图形卷积视觉神经网络,具有可解释的特征优化,用于改进皮肤癌检测.
Madhavi Latha Pandala1, S Periyanayagi2
1School of Computing Science Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal-Indoor Highway, Kothrikalan, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India. pandalamadhavilatha@gmail.com.
BMC medical imaging
|December 6, 2025
概括
一个新的最佳皮肤癌分类网络 (OSCC-Net) 提高了早期皮肤癌检测的准确性. 这种人工智能模型通过平衡数据集和完善特征选择来提高生存率来增强诊断.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 在早期皮肤癌检测中,高错误分类率导致治疗延迟和生存率降低.
- 手动诊断受到观察者之间的变化和人为错误的影响.
- 传统的机器学习模型面临着不平衡的数据集和特征概括的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个最佳皮肤癌分类网络 (OSCC-Net),以改善皮肤癌的早期检测.
- 提高少数病变类别的分类模型的稳定性.
- 提高皮肤病变分析中的解释性和定位能力.
主要方法:
- 使用2019年国际皮肤成像协作 (ISIC-2019) 数据集开发了OSCC-Net.
- 综合适应性少数群体过量采样程序 (AMOP) 用于数据集平衡.
- 雇佣的随机邻居T-蒸驱动的评分加权类激活映射 (STND-SWCAM) 用于特征分析和可解释性.
- 使用灰熊脂肪增加优化器与基于密度的空间邻近发现算法 (GBFIO-DSNDA) 进行特征选择.
- 实施了图形卷积视觉神经网络 (GC-VNN) 用于利用空间依赖来进行分类.
主要成果:
- OSCC-Net实现了98.32%的准确性.
- 该模型显示了98.43%的精度,98.40%的回忆率和98.39%的F1-Score.
- 在实验评估中,与基线方法相比,观察到显著的改善.
结论:
- OSCC-Net在皮肤癌自动分类方面取得了重大进展.
- 提出的方法有效地应对不平衡数据集的挑战,并具有概括性的特点.
- 该模型显示了改善早期检测率和皮肤癌诊断患者结果的潜力.
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