通过将无人机热成像和地理信息系统集成到当地气候区研究中,规划更冷的城市
Gökçe Gönüllü Sütçüoğlu1, Ayşe Kalaycı2
1Department of Urban Regeneration, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Türkiye. gokce.gonullusutcuoglu@ikc.edu.tr.
Scientific reports
|December 6, 2025
概括
使用GIS和无人机绘制城市微气候的地图显示,不透的表面增加热量,而绿色空间冷却城市. 这项研究有助于缓解城市热岛,以改善城市规划.
科学领域:
- 城市气候学 城市气候学
- 环境科学环境科学
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 城市微气候是由复杂的相互作用塑造的,影响能源使用,空气质量和城市规划.
- 了解和映射微气候对于开发可持续城市至关重要.
- 用各种空间数据分析微气候模式,地理信息系统是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查伊兹米尔的康纳克区的城市微气候.
- 分类局部气候区 (LCZs) 并分析它们与陆地表面温度 (LSTs) 的联系.
- 为了证明城市形态如何影响微气候条件.
主要方法:
- 使用GIS和带有热传感器的无人机.
- 将研究区域划分为2,435个网格,用于高分辨率的热成像.
- 分类LCZ并分析它们与LST的相关性.
主要成果:
- 具有高无透表面的LCZ (例如LCZ 7,8,E) 的温度较高.
- 植被和富含水分的LCZ (例如B,G) 显示出冷却效应.
- 热负荷地图显示,该地区8.8%的地区有过度的热量,21.7%的地区有最佳的热条件.
结论:
- 增加植被和透表面对于缓解城市热岛 (UHIs) 至关重要.
- 将无人机技术与GIS集成,可以增强基于LCZ的城市气候研究.
- 研究结果为气候响应型城市规划提供了切实可行的工具,以减少热应激并提高宜居性.
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