通过形束计算断层扫描对冠状孔孔的流行率和形态特征的评估
Nezahat Sena Satan1, Zühre Akarslan2
1Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry, Bishkek St. (8th St.) 1 st St. No:8, Ankara, 06490 , Turkey. nezahatsatan@gazi.edu.tr.
BMC oral health
|December 6, 2025
概括
在12.7%的患者中发现了冠状孔,这是大骨的解剖学变异. 这种含有神经血管组织的重要结构需要在牙科诊断和治疗计划中考虑.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
背景情况:
- 冠状孔是大骨的一个解剖学变异.
- 它含有神经血管结构,可能会影响瘤的扩散.
- 放射成像和解剖学科学导致了它的鉴定.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定冠状孔的发病率.
- 为了评估它的解剖学和形态学特征.
- 使用形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 在牙科学校的患者中.
主要方法:
- 从2016年到2022年,对3,487次CBCT扫描进行了回顾性评估.
- 冠状孔根据位置,数量和位置进行分类.
- 测量每个孔的最大直径.
主要成果:
- 在12.7%的病例中,冠状腺孔被确定.
- 发病率:4%是单边右侧,2.9%是单边左侧,5.8%是双边右侧.
- 孔的大小因位置而异,中心和冠状骨基位置更大.
结论:
- 冠状孔是一个重要的解剖结构.
- 在牙科诊断和治疗中应考虑这种情况.
- 进一步了解其变异是至关重要的.
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