与孟加拉国儿童心理攻击相关的社会人口统计因素,基于全国代表性数据
Md Shariful Islam1, Md Nazrul Islam Mondal2, Moynul Haque2
1Department of Social Work, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|December 6, 2025
概括
孟加拉国几乎所有的孩子都经历过心理攻击,父母的信仰是主要的驱动因素. 社会人口统计学因素也导致了这一公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 幼儿时代的心理攻击性对儿童的发育构成重大风险.
- 在包括孟加拉国在内的多个国家,它是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解患病率和风险因素对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计孟加拉国儿童中心理攻击的流行程度.
- 确定与这种侵略相关的社会人口和家庭风险因素.
- 为儿童福祉提供有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用2019年孟加拉国多指标集群调查 (MICS) 数据进行的跨部门研究.
- 分析包括19784名5至14岁的儿童.
- 两变量和多变量分析检查了社会人口统计学因素和心理攻击之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大约90%的5-9岁儿童经历过心理攻击.
- 父母对心理攻击的信念是最强烈的关联因素.
- 儿童的年龄,地区,教育,种族,收入,功能困难,年轻的兄弟姐妹和创造收入的活动是重要的因素.
结论:
- 孟加拉儿童中心理攻击几乎是普遍存在的,与父母的信仰密切相关.
- 父母教育,儿童功能状况和家庭组成等社会人口统计因素也具有影响力.
- 促进积极,非暴力育儿的干预措施对于儿童的心理健康至关重要.
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