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建筑湿地的温室气体排放和控制措施:系统审查

Lin Zhang¹, Weiliang Pan², Chang Xu³

¹Institute of Plant Nutrition, Resources and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China; School of River and Ocean Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074, China.

Journal of environmental management

|December 7, 2025

概括

建筑湿地 (CWs) 处理废水,但释放温室气体 (GHG),如甲 (CH4),二氧化碳 (CO2) 和氧化 (N2O). 这次审查分析了CWs.

科学领域:

环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
废水处理技术废水处理技术
气候变化缓解缓解气候变化缓解

背景情况:

建筑湿地 (CWs) 已被公认为具有可持续的废水整治能力,提供经济和能源效益.
然而,CWs矛盾地充当了温室气体 (GHG) 的重要来源,包括甲 (CH4),二氧化碳 (CO2) 和氧化 (N2O),可能会破坏它们的生态优势.
了解和减轻这些温室气体排放对于推进CW技术至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查CW技术的演变,并分析温室气体排放的全球趋势.
检查当前的排放流量数据,并确定CH4,CO2和N2O从CW中释放的区域模式.
探索影响温室气体排放的因素,并提出减缓策略.

主要方法:

对现有的CW技术和温室气体排放数据进行系统的文献审查和元分析.
在全球范围内分析来自各种CW系统的测量排放流 (CO2,CH4,N2O).
确定和讨论影响温室气体排放的关键因素,包括环境和运行参数.

主要成果:

从CW中测量的CO2,CH4和N2O流量有很大的差异,分别为4.32961.04,0.05245.23和0.001349.75毫克m−2h−1.
高水平的CH4和CO2排放在东南亚,中国南部,美国东部和热带地区的城市地区普遍存在.
在欧洲,中国,非洲和南美洲的城市地区观察到较高的N2O流量,这表明不同的区域排放形状.

结论:

碳排放作为温室气体来源的作用需要有效的减排策略,以确保其整体可持续性.
温度,湿地设计,影响质量,新兴污染物和水文等因素显著影响温室气体排放.
有针对性的设计和运营调整可以最大限度地减少温室气体的排放量,促进CW作为减缓气候变化和控制水污染的低碳废水处理解决方案.

关键词:

二氧化碳是二氧化碳中的一种.建造的湿地建造的湿地温室气体温室气体是一种温室气体.甲甲是一种氧化氧化的使用方法

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