评估ChatGPT产生的情绪障碍心理教育:患者和心理健康专业人员的比较见解
Francesco Attanasio1, Valentina Fazio2, Corinna Antonini3
1Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 7, 2025
概括
患有情绪障碍的患者发现人工智能生成的精神教育内容比医疗保健专业人员更有帮助. 这凸显了临床医生需要安全有效地将人工智能 (AI) 工具整合到心理健康护理中.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 心理教育对于管理情绪障碍至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 会话代理,如ChatGPT,越来越多地被患者用于信息.
- 关于患者和专业人员如何感知人工智能生成的精神教育内容的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者和专业人士对人工智能产生的精神教育内容的看法.
- 将患者的评分与精神病医生和精神病康复技术人员 (PRT) 的评分进行比较.
主要方法:
- 30名患有抑郁症的住院患者向ChatGPT-4o提出了五个问题.
- 患者对相关性,可理解性,有用性,同理心和接受性进行了评分.
- 精神病医生和PRT盲目评估了相同的AI产生的反应.
主要成果:
- 所有的AI输出都通过了安全检查.
- 患者认为ChatGPT反应显著高 (22.43 ± 2.64) 比PRT (17.63 ± 3.39) 和精神病学家 (15.42 ± 2.02).
- 对同情和接受的感知差异最大,对相关性,有用性和可理解性较小.
结论:
- 患者比卫生专业人员更有利地感知人工智能产生的精神教育内容.
- 临床医生需要策略来批判性地将AI工具整合到心理教育护理中.
- 焦点应该放在安全,有效和道德的人工智能集成上,而不是抵抗.
相关概念视频
01:26Group Therapy
336
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
336
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
666
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
666
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
285
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
285
01:28Psychotherapy
458
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
458
01:29Psychodynamic Therapy
457
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
457
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
434
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
434