非结核性菌根性肺病中的营养:叙述性综述
Makoto Hayashi1, Takuya Yokoe2, Satoshi Matsukura3
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Showa Medical University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa-ken, Japan; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa-ken, Japan.
概括
营养状况显著影响非结核菌肺病 (NTM-PD) 的结果. 个性化营养评估和干预对于管理NTM-PD至关重要,尽管对特定疗法的证据有限.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 非结核菌性肺病 (NTM-PD) 的临床结果与营养状况密切相关.
- 由于缺乏已建立的营养干预策略,目前对NTM-PD的管理具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 审查真菌菌菌感染的免疫病理学和营养不良对免疫反应的影响.
- 研究NTM-PD患者营养不良和营养特征的临床影响.
- 探索NTM-PD营养治疗的当前知识,包括有关疾病的见解.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是一个叙事性审查.
- 它综合了关于NTM-PD免疫病理学,营养不良和营养干预措施的信息.
- 它与相关疾病的营养方法进行了平行.
主要成果:
- 营养不良会对NTM-PD的免疫反应和临床结果产生负面影响.
- 需要注意的是NTM-PD患者的特定营养特征.
- 营养支持显示出改善患者结果的潜力,但需要更多证据.
结论:
- 个性化营养评估和干预是全面NTM-PD护理的重要组成部分.
- 虽然证据有限,但显然需要营养支持,并可能改善患者的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立基于证据的NTM-PD营养指南.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
1.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.3K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
527
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
527
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
806
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
806
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
899
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
899
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
468
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
468
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
3.4K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
3.4K


