在哈泰/土耳其对犬类莱什曼病的调查
Tuğba Kaya1, Ahmet Özbilgin2, Gülnaz Çulha1
1Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Antakya 31060, Turkey.
Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports
|December 7, 2025
概括
狗病 (CanL) 是Hatay的一个公共卫生问题,ELISA显示了最高的检测率. 莱什曼尼亚婴儿菌很普遍,莱什曼尼亚热带菌最近在狗身上被发现,需要综合控制策略.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 狗病 (CanL) 是一种由载体传播的动物性疾病,对公共健康构成重大风险.
- 土耳其哈塔伊地区CanL的流行率和致病因需要详细调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其哈泰地区犬类莱什曼病 (CanL) 的存在和流行情况.
- 为了比较各种诊断方法对CanL检测的有效性.
- 为了确定该地区对CanL负责的Leishmania物种.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自100只狗的血液,淋巴结吸血和结膜擦拭物.
- 使用显微镜,培养 (NNN介质),血清学测试 (ELISA,rK39测量棒) 和分子方法 (ITS-1和Hsp70RT-PCR).
主要成果:
- 在18.60%的淋巴吸附物中发现了阿马斯蒂哥特;在4%的血液培养和11.63%的淋巴培养中发现了前列腺炎.
- 在60%的狗中,ELISA检测到抗体,而rK39测试显示出22%的阳性.
- 通过RT-PCR检测显示,阳性率为12% (血液颗粒),11% (化血液),46.51% (淋巴吸入) 和23% (结膜片).
- 在该地区,首次在狗身上发现了热带犬病 (Leishmania tropica); L. infantum 是主要的物种.
结论:
- 在使用的诊断方法中,ELISA显示了最高的阳性率.
- 这项研究证实了CanL在Hatay是一个公共卫生问题,L. infantum和L. tropica被确定为致病原体.
- 建议采用综合控制策略来管理该地区的CanL.
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