从查到查:一个随机对照试验mHealth与传统培训的知识,态度,实践,自我有效性和坚持意图的帕普涂抹
Leila Ahadi1, Fatemeh Zarei2, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad3
1Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
BMC women's health
|December 7, 2025
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 干预和面对面培训显著改善了巴氏涂片查知识和实践. 与面对面的方法相比,mHealth应用程序显示出更大,持续的改进,为宫癌查提供了一个有前途的战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 构成一个重大的全球卫生挑战,低收入和中等收入国家查参与率低.
- 低查率凸显了需要有效的干预措施,以改善有关巴氏涂片检测的知识,态度,自我有效性和实践.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于移动应用程序 (mHealth) 的教育与面对面 (F2F) 培训在增强巴氏涂片查吸收方面的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对女性知识,态度,自我效能,实践和坚持意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个平行组随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及三个臂:控制,F2F培训和通过PapTest智能手机应用程序的mHealth教育.
- 数据收集发生在基线,干预后立即,并在干预后的四个和十二周,使用经过验证的自我有效性尺度.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA和Kruskal-Wallis测试,以比较不同组的结果.
主要成果:
- 无论是mHealth还是F2F干预措施,都显著改善了知识,态度,自我效能和实践 (P < 0.05).
- 知识和实践得分在干预后的1个月和3个月显示了群体之间的显著差异.
- 虽然态度和自我效能有所改善,但对帕普查复试的坚持意图在各组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 基于mHealth的教育和F2F培训有效地提高了巴氏涂片查知识,态度,自我有效性和实践.
- 与F2F培训相比,mHealth干预表明了更优越和更持久的改善.
- 移动健康干预措施是一个有希望的,可扩展的策略,以改善宫癌查的坚持意图,因为它们的可访问性和成本效益.
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