中国医疗保健专业人员对老年虐待干预措施的看法:一项定性研究
Qinqiuzi Yi1,2, Caie Chen3,4, Yuan Zhang1
1School of Law and Public Administration, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
BMC geriatrics
|December 7, 2025
概括
中国医疗保健专业人员的老年虐待干预受个人,行为和环境因素的影响. 需要一个多层次的战略来增强能力和支持及时干预.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
背景情况:
- 虐待老年人是中国老龄化人口的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 文化因素往往阻碍医疗保健专业人员及时干预.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的看法对于设计有效的老年虐待干预培训计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医院医疗保健专业人员对老年虐待干预措施的看法.
- 检查影响干预的个人,行为和环境维度.
- 为未来的老年虐待干预培训计划的设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 基于对24名医疗保健专业人员 (12名医生,12名护士) 进行半结构面试的定性研究,在中国的宜.
- 基于社会认知理论 (SCT) 的定向内容分析.
- 检查文化影响和专业差异对老年虐待干预的看法.
主要成果:
- 干预的感知是由个人 (知识,自我效能),行为 (直接/间接) 和环境 (家庭,医院,政府) 的因素所塑造的.
- 对家庭边界的担忧对干预的意愿产生了重大影响.
- 护士强调同情和支持,而医生则专注于责任和协调.
结论:
- 这些发现与社会认知理论的三元式相互决定论一致.
- 为了赋予医疗保健专业人员权力,一个多层次的战略至关重要.
- 加强个人能力,机构支持和系统保障是有效干预老年虐待的关键组成部分.
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