在不同的亲子关系模式下,青少年的行为和心理特征:基于性别的视角
Weicui Meng1, Sufeila Shalayiding1, Naijimiye Abudurexiti1
1Faculty of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830000, China.
BMC psychology
|December 7, 2025
概括
父母与子女的关系显著影响青少年的幸福,性别之间观察到不同的模式. 心理健康和学校调整因子关系的质量而有很大差异,这凸显了需要针对性别具体的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母与子女的关系对于青少年的心理发展至关重要,影响认知,学术和情感方面的发展.
- 之前的研究表明,父母与子女的关系关系中存在性别差异,但缺乏对多维变量和性别特异性的综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索青少年的亲子关系类型,使用隐形形状分析 (LPA) 和回归混合模型.
- 分析与不同类型的亲子关系相关的心理和行为特征,考虑性别差异.
主要方法:
- 在新疆的3922名中学生中进行了多阶段分层集群采样调查.
- 利用了亲子关系亲密度,抑郁-焦虑-压力,心理弹性和学校调整等级.
- 分析了1884名男性 (48%) 和2038名女性 (52%) 的数据,平均年龄为16.06岁.
主要成果:
- 确定了两种类型的亲子关系:"糟糕"和"好". 女人:61.14%好组;男人:56.32%好组.
- 性别差异出现了:女性的焦虑,抑郁和压力预测了糟糕的关系;男性的中度焦虑/抑郁预测了良好的关系.
- 心理弹性不佳强烈预测了女性的父母与孩子关系不佳,而弹性不佳的男性更有可能在良好的群体中. 在女性中,学校适应差异更为明显.
结论:
- 青少年的亲子关系表现出异质性,在心理和行为特征上存在显著的基于性别的变化.
- 焦虑,抑郁,压力,心理性和学校调整是关键的差异化因素,独立于物理或人口统计学变量.
- 调查结果提供了来自中国新疆的经验证据,支持基于亲子关系模式的青少年健康差异化干预的需要.
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