2011年至2020年中国门的鼻癌:基于人口的联系研究
Jiali Quan1,2, Aiping Zhou3,4, Zhinan Guo1
1Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
BMC cancer
|December 7, 2025
概括
鼻癌 (NPC) 发病率在门从2011年到2020年显著下降. 虽然死亡率显著下降,但生存率有所改善,这表明需要加强预防和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 鼻癌 (NPC) 在全球很少见,但在中国南部非常普遍.
- 这项研究侧重于门的NPC趋势,这是一个发病率高的地区.
研究的目的:
- 分析2011年至2020年门NPC的发病率,死亡率,生命损失年数 (YLL) 和生存率.
- 确定趋势并为未来的公共卫生干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 利用来自门市癌症登记处和癌症随访队列 (2011-2020) 的数据.
- 分析了原始和年龄标准化率 (发病率,死亡率,年均死亡率,存活率),使用年度百分比变化 (APC) 和平均年度百分比变化 (AAPC).
- 按性别和居住状态进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 在2011-2020年期间,NPC病例996例,死亡513例.
- 年龄标准化发病率显示显著下降 (AAPC: -5.48%).
- 五年标准化的相对存活率为55.98%.
结论:
- 在过去的十年里,NPC发病率在门持续下降.
- 死亡率趋势呈现微不足道的下降,突出显示需要继续努力.
- 建议加强预防,查和治疗策略,以加强积极的趋势.
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