医生和护士在初级保健中的核心共享能力:韩国的一项德尔菲研究
Jin Young Lee1, Yul Ha Min2, Jun Yim3
1Center of Medical Education Innovation, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Korean journal of medical education
|December 8, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了在初级保健中有效的医生护士合作的六个核心共享能力,这对于改善患者结果和综合保健提供至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 在初级保健中,医生和护士之间的有效合作至关重要.
- 越来越多地认识到跨专业团队合作是应对复杂患者需求的重要手段.
研究的目的:
- 确定医生护士在初级保健机构合作所必需的核心共享能力.
主要方法:
- 进行了三轮的Delphi调查,涉及30名专家 (医生和护士).
- 专家使用在线问卷评估了跨专业团队的方法.
- 定量分析包括计算平均值,标准偏差和内容有效率 (CVR).
主要成果:
- 跨专业的团队合作对于慢性疾病管理,康复,老年人护理和心理健康是必要的.
- 确定了六个共享能力:以患者为中心的护理,治疗规划,沟通,专业发展,服务评估和健康促进.
- 所有确定的能力都符合共识标准.
结论:
- 这项研究阐明了医生和护士在初级保健方面的基本共同能力.
- 这些发现为制定跨专业课程和培训计划提供了基础.
- 预计加强合作将改善护理质量和患者的治疗结果.
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