解决博士护理教育中的不平等问题:一个全面的审查
Patricia Timmons1, Sarah Deshler2, Maureen E McGarrity-Yoder2
1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|December 8, 2025
概括
博士护理教育面临着持续的不平等,特别是对于种族/少数民族. 虽然指导和资助有所帮助,但需要更多的研究来支持具有交叉身份的多元化学生.
科学领域:
- 护理教育研究 护理教育研究
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 博士研究 博士研究
背景情况:
- 博士生护理教育中的不平等不成比例地影响到代表性不足的群体.
- 解决这些差异对于使护理劳动力多样化和促进健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和总结有关博士生护理教育中的不平等现有文献.
- 识别受影响的人口,障碍,促进者和提高公平的战略.
主要方法:
- 以系统性审查的首选报告项目为指导的范围审查和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR).
- 在CINAHL,Scopus,ERIC和谷歌学者数据库中搜索同行评审文章 (2000-2025年).
- 数据提取和绘制图表使用了人口,概念,上下文 (PCC) 框架.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,主要关注种族/民族少数群体和第一代博士生.
- 关键障碍包括微型攻击,系统性种族主义,资金问题和孤立.
- 促进者包括教师指导,财政援助,同行网络和有针对性的招聘.
结论:
- 在博士生护理教育中仍然存在显著的不平等,特别是在种族/少数民族学生中.
- 虽然像指导这样的干预措施显示出希望,但在支持具有交叉身份的学生方面仍然存在差距.
- 需要进一步的战略来促进包容性学术环境,并推进健康公平.
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