提高基因合成安全风险意识,通过全球参与和协作练习开发.
Amanda Kobokovich Mui1, Gigi Kwik Gronvall1, Oliver Shane R Dumaoal1
1Amanda Kobokovich Mui, MPH, is Managing Senior Analyst, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, and Senior Research Associate, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Gigi Kwik Gronvall, PhD, is Professor, Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD. Oliver Shane R. Dumaoal, RMT, MSMT, is Director of the School of Health Sciences, UST General Santos, General Santos City; Academic Staff, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila; and Vice President, BioRisk Association of the Philippines, Quezon City; all in the Philippines. Viswanadham Duppatla, PhD, is Vice President, IKP Knowledge Park, Genome Valley, Hyderabad, India. Benard W. Kulohoma, PhD, is Director of Organization Capacity Development, IAVI, Nairobi, Kenya. Damaris Matoke-Muhia, PhD, is a Senior Principal Research Scientist, Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya. Margaret W. Muturi, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya. Shambhavi Naik, PhD, is Head of Research and Chairperson, Advanced Biology Programme, Takshashila Institution, Bengaluru, India. George Ogello Obiero, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, University of Nairobi, Kenya. Dorington O. Ogoyi, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya. Julie E. Fischer, PhD, is Technical Director for Global Health, CRDF Global, Arlington, VA.
协作模拟练习通过提高利益相关者对基因合成风险的认识来提高生物安全性. 这种方法确定了特定于环境的,多层次的策略,用于国家和机构监督核酸合成.
科学领域:
- 生物安全是生物安全.
- 生命科学 生命科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 基因合成技术对于研究和医学对策至关重要.
- 不断增长的核酸合成市场引发了人们对滥用高后果病原体的担忧.
- 国际自愿查措施存在,但国家监督能力差异很大.
研究的目的:
- 提高利益相关者对与基因合成相关的生物安全风险的认识.
- 为了确定特定于环境的,多层次的生物安全方法.
- 加强国家和机构对核酸合成采购的监督.
主要方法:
- 模拟练习的合作开发.模拟练习的合作开发.
- 与国际专家进行指导,虚拟突破会议.
- 利用当地知识为生物安全战略提供信息.
主要成果:
- 模拟练习有效地提高了关键利益相关者的意识.
- 确定了特定的环境,可持续的生物安全措施.
- 证明了协作练习在解决研究治理差距方面的实用性.
结论:
- 协作模拟练习是加强生物安全的宝贵工具.
- 多层次的,特定于背景的方法对于减轻基因合成风险至关重要.
- 该项目加强了使用协作演习来改善国家和机构生物安全的原则.
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