在LATAM纳入生态模式的学校体育活动干预措施:系统审查
Darlyn López-Obregon1, Ricardo Martínez-Flores2,3, Gerson Ferrari4,5
1Magister en Nutrición para la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
概括
儿童时期的体育活动至关重要. 这次审查发现,拉丁美洲的父母参与的基于学校的干预措施有效地增加了活动并减少了久坐不动的行为,强调了家庭和学校支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动指南对于儿童和青少年健康至关重要.
- 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区在满足推的身体活动水平方面面临重大挑战,特别是在女性中.
- 基于学校的干预措施是促进年轻人健康生活方式的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 在拉丁美洲确定包括家长在内的基于学校的体育活动干预措施.
- 通过社会生态模型的透视来分析干预措施.
- 综合这些干预措施有效性的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网,Scopus和ScienceDirect (2014年1月 - 2024年4月) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于拉丁美洲背景下涉及家长的学校体育活动干预措施.
- 在2014-2024年间发表的9项研究的最终选择,这些研究在厄瓜多尔,哥伦比亚,墨西哥和巴西进行.
主要成果:
- 干预措施利用个人和环境方法,针对身体活动,久坐行为和屏幕时间.
- 在增加体力活动和减少久坐行为方面观察到的积极影响.
- 家庭成员,同龄人和老师被确定为关键的支持系统.
结论:
- 涉及家长的学校干预措施有效地促进拉丁美洲儿童和青少年的体育活动.
- 社会生态模型为理解和设计这些干预措施提供了一个有用的框架.
- 家庭和学校的多层次支持对于持续改善健康的行为至关重要.
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