学生们已经为人工智能做好了准备 - - 但医学教育呢?
Sholem Hack1, Lilia Ann Crew2, Armin Farzad3
1City St. George's University London School of Medicine, Program Delivered by University of Nicosia at the Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
The clinical teacher
|December 8, 2025
概括
医学学生表现出高度的人工智能 (AI) 意识,但对AI工具的访问有限. 对结构化的AI培训有强烈的需求,但机构没有做好准备,这凸显了医学教育的差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
背景情况:
- 医疗培训中的正式人工智能 (AI) 指令是有限的,尽管AI的相关性越来越大.
- 这项研究调查了医学学生的意识,对人工智能学习工具的访问,以及对人工智能集成制度准备的看法.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学学生对人工智能集成学习工具的认识和获取.
- 评估学生对医疗教育中人工智能的机构准备情况的看法.
- 识别医疗培训中采用人工智能的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在2025年1月至2月期间,对来自30多个国家的391名医学学生进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括AI意识,熟练程度,工具访问,机构准备以及感知到的障碍.
- 使用统计分析 (ANOVA,t测试,x2测试) 来检查基于培训阶段,机构类型和国家分类的差异.
主要成果:
- 据报道,人工智能意识很高 (91.6%),但只有58.1%的人能够使用人工智能工具.
- 学生的AI熟练程度随着培训阶段的增加而增加.
- 对结构化人工智能培训 (82.1%) 的显著需求与机构准备程度 (34.5%) 的低水平形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 医学教育需要结构化的AI培训,重点关注应用技能,道德和批判性评估.
- 将学生对人工智能教育的需求与机构准备相协调至关重要.
- 解决缺乏培训,成本和可靠性等障碍对于有效的AI集成至关重要.
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