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科学反对压迫和伪科学教条.
Perspectives in biology and medicine
|December 8, 2025
概括
对科学普遍主义的批评导致呼吁认识论相对主义. 然而,这篇论文主张通过将科学与伪科学区分开来加强科学,伪科学是一种社会压迫的工具.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 批判理论是批判的理论.
- 认识论的认识论学.
背景情况:
- 后殖民时期的学者批评科学普遍主义及其对非西方知识体系的历史支配.
- "表观杀戮"的概念描述了在一个单一的科学世界观下压制各种表观学.
- 一些运动质疑科学的合法性,主张认识论相对主义.
研究的目的:
- 分析伪科学作为社会压迫的工具.
- 要区分严格的科学实践和伪科学扭曲.
- 倡导一种强化,包容性和批判性反思性的科学模式.
主要方法:
- 科学哲学的整合.
- 批判理论的应用. 批判理论的应用.
- 科学和伪科学实践的历史分析.
主要成果:
- 伪科学,定义为模仿科学而不严格,作为社会压迫的强大工具.
- 诸如优生学,弗伦学和气候变化否认等例子说明了伪科学如何强化结构性不平等 (性别歧视,种族主义).
- 对普遍主义的批评冒着将科学与它的滥用混为一谈的风险,忽视了有效科学和伪科学之间的区别.
结论:
- 抛弃科学并不是对对科学历史滥用的批评的解决方案.
- 加强科学在方法,道德和包容性方面是必不可少的.
- 澄清科学界限,揭露伪科学在压迫中的作用,促进了认识论的正义,促进了社会变革的科学.
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