在老年慢性疾病管理中可穿戴设备:障碍物和促进者的定性研究
Huichao Zhang1, Jiayi Xu2, Xinyu Lu3
1The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Journal of nursing management
|December 8, 2025
概括
可穿戴设备可以改善老年人的慢性疾病管理,但采用受到可用性,隐私和成本方面的担忧所阻碍. 通过教育和政策解决这些障碍是有效融入医疗保健的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学和健康信息学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 数字健康采用数字健康采用
背景情况:
- 中国人口老龄化为老年患者的慢性疾病管理带来了复杂的挑战.
- 可穿戴健康监测设备提供了远程,连续健康跟踪的潜力,但在老年人中面临着有限的采用.
- 了解患者和提供者的观点对于优化可穿戴设备使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年患者和医疗保健提供者对家用健康监测可穿戴设备的看法.
- 确定在中国有效采用可穿戴健康技术的障碍和促进因素.
- 为加强可穿戴设备在慢性疾病护理中的整合提供信息的战略.
主要方法:
- 在中国南京进行了一项定性描述性研究.
- 与16名老年患者和11名医疗保健提供者进行了半结构化采访.
- 数据分析遵循Colaizzi的7步方法,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 七个主题出现了,包括技术接受,社会支持,医疗保健工作调整,应用障碍,知识差距,设备功能和定制.
- 虽然认可了好处,但复杂性,成本和数据安全性成为重大障碍.
- 患者和医疗服务提供者的见解强调了需要用户友好,安全和适应性强的可穿戴解决方案.
结论:
- 可穿戴设备有望改善老年人的慢性疾病管理,但采用障碍仍然存在.
- 解决可用性,隐私,负担能力以及提供足够的教育和政策支持对于成功的整合至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的战略来克服挑战,并促进可穿戴健康设备的更广泛接受.
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