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西格结肠状细胞癌:一个罕见的病例报告

Sadiq Husain¹, Mohammad Aslam¹

¹Department of Surgery, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP, India.

Journal of surgical case reports

|December 8, 2025

概括

这份病例报告详细介绍了一例罕见的40岁女性中西格结肠原发性状细胞癌 (SCC) 病例. 成功的手术切除和辅助化疗导致了3年无疾病的结果.

科学领域:

胃肠病学胃肠病学
在瘤学瘤学.
手术病理学手术病理学

背景情况:

结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是常见的,但结肠直肠的原发性状细胞癌 (SCC) 异常罕见,仅占每1000例CRC病例中的0.1-0.25.
这种罕见病因缺乏确定的治疗方案而带来了诊断和治疗方面的挑战.

研究的目的:

在一个年轻的女性患者中报告一种罕见的原发性西格结肠SCC病例.
讨论这种不常见的结肠直肠恶性瘤的临床表现,管理和结果.

主要方法:

一个40岁的女性呈现肠道阻塞症状的案例研究.
诊断工作,包括组织病理学分析,证实西格结肠SCC.
手术切除,然后进行辅助化疗 (FOLFOX疗法).

主要成果:

组织病理学证实了西格莫体结肠的初级SCC,没有淋巴结转移 (0/32).
在手术和四次辅助化疗后,患者在手术后3年内保持无疾病状态.
对于结直肠SCC没有确定的治疗方案,手术是主要的干预措施.

结论:

初级结直肠SCC是一种罕见的实体,需要高度的临床怀疑.
手术切除是治疗的基石,而辅助化疗和放射治疗的作用仍然不确定.
早期诊断和勤奋的长期随访对于管理这种罕见恶性瘤的患者至关重要.

关键词:

福尔福克斯 (FOLFOX) 是一个案例报告案例报告结肠直肠癌是什么意思肠道阻塞肠道阻塞这是一种罕见的恶性瘤.西格莫体结肠是什么意思状细胞癌 (SCLC) 是一种状细胞癌.

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