关于心脏病发作症状的公众意识和态度
Alya A Aljubran1, Jumanah A Almubarak1, Kawther H Alawad1
1College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Global heart
|December 8, 2025
概括
阿尔-哈萨的成年人对心脏病发作 (HA) 症状有适度的认识,但对关键指标和危险因素缺乏了解. 由于成本和尬,犹于及时寻求医疗护理是一个重要的障碍.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康教育 卫生教育 教育
背景情况:
- 心脏病发作 (HA) 的知识和意识对于及时干预和改善患者结果至关重要.
- 了解公众的看法和护理障碍对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了HA意识和态度的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估心脏病发作 (HA) 的知识,意识和态度在沙特阿拉伯阿尔哈萨的成年人中.
- 识别可能阻碍及时医疗干预的具体理解差距.
- 探索人口统计学与HA意识和症状识别的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的横截面研究,使用通过谷歌表单分发的自我管理问卷.
- 从2024年1月到3月从阿尔哈萨的成年参与者收集的数据.
- 使用IBM SPSS (版本29) 进行的统计分析,以确定人口统计和HA意识之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 适度意识到非经典的HA症状 (例如,言语不清,头),但对关键症状 (如胸痛和呼吸短促) 的认识较低.
- 与可修改的风险因素 (吸烟,肥胖) 相比,对不可修改的风险因素 (家族史,高胆固醇) 的认识更高.
- 由于社会尬,医疗费用和低估症状严重程度,在寻求立即医疗护理方面犹不决;症状的识别因年龄,教育和婚姻状况而有很大差异.
结论:
- 阿尔哈萨人口表明,需要更好地了解关键心脏病发作 (HA) 症状和紧急程序.
- 诸如成本问题,社会尬和低估症状严重程度等障碍妨碍了及时寻求医疗护理.
- 有针对性的健康教育举措是必要的,以解决知识差距,并促进在疑似心脏病发作时迅速采取行动.
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