预测老年人的主观健康体验:一个建模方法
Damien S E Broekharst1, Sjaak Bloem1, Eline J Mertens1
1Center for Marketing & Supply Chain Management, Nyenrode Business University, Breukelen, the Netherlands.
Journal of aging research
|December 8, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了脆弱,活力,接受和控制作为老年人主观健康的关键预测因素. 干预措施应解决这些因素,以改善福祉和减轻与年龄相关的衰退.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 衰老与身体和认知能力的下降有关,影响主观健康.
- 脆弱,活力,接受和控制被确定为老年人主观健康体验的关键预测因素.
- 现有的研究尚未将这些预测因素整合到一个单一的综合模型中.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个综合模型,整合脆弱,活力,接受和控制.
- 区分这些预测因素在影响主观健康体验中的作用.
- 为了解和改善老龄人口的主观健康提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 针对753名老年人进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 数据收集包括样本特征,脆弱性,活力,接受,控制和主观健康经验的测量.
- 统计分析涉及描述性,可靠性,有效性和模型统计.
主要成果:
- 脆弱与接受,控制和主观健康有负相关,与活力有强烈相关.
- 活力,接受和控制与主观健康体验有积极的关系.
- 综合模型解释了主观健康差异的很大一部分 (41.5%-52.6%),脆弱性通过其他预测因素产生间接负面影响.
结论:
- 脆弱,活力,接受和控制是老年人主观健康的重要预测因素.
- 针对这些因素的干预措施可以提高老年人口的主观健康和福祉.
- 未来的干预措施应该考虑为脆弱和活力提供量身定制的支持,同时促进控制和接受.
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