无糖甜味剂和儿童:当前情况和争议
Maria João Campos1, Liliana J G Silva1, André M P T Pereira1
1LAQV, REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Bromatology and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Frontiers in nutrition
|December 8, 2025
概括
在儿童中使用非糖甜味剂 (NSS) 是一个有争议的问题,长期健康风险尚不清楚. 需要更多的研究来制定对儿童的安全指南.
科学领域:
- 儿科营养和公共卫生
- 代谢健康和内分泌学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖和2型糖尿病的增长率导致非糖甜味剂 (NSS) 作为糖替代品的使用增加.
- 儿童群体中NSS消费的长期健康影响尚未得到充分证实,这促使人们呼吁采取预防措施.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查有关NSS对儿童健康影响的现有知识.
- 确定关键的研究差距,并质疑NSS在儿科健康中的使用的更广泛背景.
- 倡导基于证据的指导方针和关于儿童NSS消费的全球共识.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇透视性的文章,涉及到当前科学文献和监管格局的批判性审查和综合.
- 对不同年龄组和健康状况的儿童的NSS安全性和有效性的现有证据的分析.
- 审查与NSS相关的当前全球监管措施和政策不一致性.
主要成果:
- 存在共识,NSS不建议3岁以下的儿童使用,并强烈劝阻5岁以下的儿童使用.
- 关于NSS对5岁以上超重,肥胖或糖尿病儿童的益处和风险仍然存在重大不确定性.
- 目前的监管措施 (标签,学校政策,税收) 是分散的,反映出缺乏科学共识.
结论:
- 迫切需要进行强有力的长期研究,以阐明NSS暴露对儿童的影响.
- 一个统一的全球协议和基于证据的指导方针对于保护有关NSS的儿童健康至关重要.
- 目前的辩论强调了平衡降糖策略与儿科中潜在的NSS风险的复杂性.
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