摩洛哥学龄青少年的饮食,体育活动和久坐行为行为群:潜伏类分析
Siham Bouftini1, Youness El Achhab2,3, Hicham El Kazdouh4
1Epidemiology and Public Health, Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques (ISPITS) Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Rabat, MAR.
Cureus
|December 8, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了摩洛哥三种青少年行为特征,所有这些特征都与体力活动不足和饮食变化有关. 调查结果强调了学校需要针对饮食,活动和心理健康的课程.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键的发育阶段,其中不健康的饮食 (UD),身体活动不足 (PA) 和久坐不动的行为 (SB) 经常出现并持续到成年期,导致非传染性疾病.
- 本研究介绍了摩洛哥青少年中UD,PA和SB的第一个国家隐性类分析 (LCA).
- 这项研究旨在确定不同的行为特征,并探索它们与社会人口统计学因素和心理健康的关联.
研究的目的:
- 在摩洛哥青少年中识别不健康饮食,身体活动不足和久坐不动的潜在行为类别.
- 检查这些已识别的行为类别的社会人口统计和心理健康相关性.
主要方法:
- 来自摩洛哥2016年全球学校学生健康调查 (GSHS) 的横截面数据的分析.
- 应用未加权隐性类分析 (LCA) 对不健康饮食,身体活动不足和久坐行为的二元指标的应用.
- 使用多项逻辑回归来估计类成员的相关性.
主要成果:
- 一个三类的解决方案提供了最合适的,特征6745名青少年 (平均年龄15岁):"低水果/蔬菜摄入量和不活跃" (58.1%),"碳酸饮料和快餐摄入量和不活跃" (18.8%),和"多风险饮食和不活跃" (23.1%).
- 与"低水果/蔬菜摄入量和不活跃"类别相比,更高风险概率的成员与城市居住,男性性别,高中水平,焦虑,自杀倾向和吸烟有关.
- 体重不足状态与属于"多风险饮食和不活动"个人资料的几率较低有关.
结论:
- 这项研究是摩洛哥青少年中UD,不足PA和SB的第一个国家LCA,揭示了三种由不足PA和独特的饮食模式特征的个人资料.
- 研究结果支持开发基于学校的多行为干预措施,这些干预措施将PA推广,饮食改善和心理健康支持整合在一起.
- 干预措施应优先考虑男孩,城市环境和青少年吸烟者,未来的研究应采用纵向设计和客观措施.
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