对阿基里斯肌断裂的回顾性流行病学研究
Edmond F Iradukunda1, Abdul Hadi Kafagi2, Mustafa Farooqi2
1Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, GBR.
Cureus
|December 8, 2025
概括
阿基里斯肌破裂 (ATRs) 最常发生在中年男性中,这些男性经常参加像足球这样的体育运动,特别是在温暖的月份. 与运动无关的断裂在老年人中更常见.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对于阿基里斯断裂 (ATRs) 存在有限的英国特有的流行病学数据.
- 了解英国人口对ATR的背景对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
- 以前的研究提供了国际和一些本地见解,但最近的数据缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 在英国人口中调查阿基勒斯断裂 (ATR) 的流行病学.
- 为了确定ATR的人口,活动相关和季节性模式.
- 为了比较与体育相关的ATR与非体育相关的ATR的特征.
主要方法:
- 从电子病历 (EPR) 追溯收集ATR数据和病史.
- 通过电话采访来补充和确认来自EPR的信息.
- 来自88名参与者的样本数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 阿基里斯肌破裂主要影响男性 (76%),平均年龄为44岁.
- 足球是最常见的活动 (39%),从静止位置加速是一个频繁的机制 (30%).
- 运动相关的ATR在中年男性中在春季和夏季很常见,而非运动相关的ATR则发生在老年人中.
结论:
- 英国样本中的阿基里斯肌破裂在中年男性中最常见,在春季和夏季的体育活动中最常见.
- 与运动无关的断裂在老年人群中更为普遍.
- 需要进一步进行大规模研究,以确定适合伤害预防策略的高风险群体.
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