在智慧牙手术中的圆束计算机断层扫描可以帮助做出明智的决策,并减少手术前的焦虑
Rahmeh Alhyari1,2, Janice N Boggon3, Helen Anderson1
1Institute of Dentistry, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of AberdeenUnited Kingdom.
Journal of oral & maxillofacial research
|December 8, 2025
概括
圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 显著减少了接受智慧牙手术的患者的手术前焦虑. 这种成像技术还可以提高患者对神经损伤潜在风险的了解.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 目前的指导方针建议只有当全景X射线显示在智慧牙手术期间神经损伤的高风险时,才推圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT).
- 这种选择性成像方法对患者焦虑和决策的心理社会影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索选择性束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 对接受智慧牙手术的患者的心理影响.
- 评估这种患者群体的焦虑程度,对CBCT必要性的认识,以及治疗决策.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及119名接受智慧牙手术的参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过有关焦虑,CBCT意识和满意度的问卷收集的定量数据.
- 定性数据以主题分析;定量数据使用描述性统计和推理测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 形光束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 的使用与自我报告的31%的焦虑减轻有关.
- 45%的患者经历了显著的焦虑减轻,只有4%报告焦虑增加.
- 更高的焦虑水平与改变治疗决策有显著的相关性 (P < 0.001);95%的人认为CBCT是值得的.
结论:
- 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 显示出一种抗焦虑作用,减少了智慧牙手术患者的术前焦虑.
- CBCT提高了患者对手术风险的理解,可能会影响治疗选择.
- 需要进一步的研究来平衡CBCT的抗焦虑效益与辐射暴露.
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