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孕产妇的牙周炎和口腔裂:证据和治疗方法

Jørgen Slots¹

¹Division of Periodontology and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Southern California School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology

|December 8, 2025

概括

孕产妇的牙周炎可以将细胞大脑病毒 (CMV) 传播给胎儿,增加口腔口腔裂的风险. 在怀孕前和怀孕期间进行预防性牙周治疗可以降低这种风险.

科学领域:

口腔微生物学口腔微生物学
孕产妇和胎儿的医学
遗传性疾病遗传性疾病

背景情况:

严重的牙周炎病变中含有大量的细胞巨乳病毒 (CMV).
母亲的CMV感染,特别是在怀孕早期,与先天性疾病有关.
耳脸裂,如唇裂,与先天性CMV感染有关.

研究的目的:

审查母乳牙周炎,CMV感染和先天性口腔裂之间的关联.
建议预防性牙周治疗,以减少先天性CMV传播和随后的出生缺陷的风险.

主要方法:

关于牙周炎,CMV和口腔裂之间的联系的文献评论.
建议的治疗方案涉及系统性瓦拉环和二酸盐口服冲洗.
治疗在怀孕前和怀孕第一季度进行.

主要成果:

一项审查表明,在怀孕第一季度出生于患有严重牙周炎,免疫受损和活跃的CMV的母亲的婴儿中,口腔口腔裂的风险增加.
拟议的治疗旨在从母亲的生理中消除CMV,从而减轻胎儿的风险.

结论:

在孕产妇牙周炎中,细胞巨乳病毒被确定为先天性口腔裂的危险因素.
预防性牙周治疗提供了一种潜在的策略,以减少这些先天性缺陷的发生率.
为防止严重的出生缺陷,教育孕妇了解未经治疗的孕妇牙周炎的风险至关重要.

关键词:

细胞巨乳病毒病毒.非综合征性先天性疾病牙周炎是指牙周炎的一种疾病.

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