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关于ICU护士和影响因素之间的静脉注射药物错误预防的知识,态度和实践:一个多中心,横截面研究
Jingui Huang1, Yanhong Deng2, Niuniu Chen3
1Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
重症监护室 (ICU) 护士表现出良好的态度,但需要提高有关静脉注射药物错误的知识和实践. 教育和经验等因素会影响他们预防这些关键错误的表现.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 药物管理 药物管理
背景情况:
- 在ICU的静脉注射药物错误 (ME) 对重症患者构成重大风险.
- 强化护理护士通过他们的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 在预防ME方面发挥着关键作用.
- 了解影响护士KAP的因素对于制定有针对性的安全措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICU护士关于静脉注射药物错误的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响ICU护士KAP分数的因素,以预防药物错误.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国各地447名ICU护士的多中心横截面研究.
- 在线调查使用了通用信息问卷,KAB-MEQ和中文呼叫量表.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 94.9%的响应率产生了424个有效的问卷.
- 护士表现出良好的态度 (84.4%),但在知识 (53.8%) 和实践标准化 (66.3%) 方面存在缺陷.
- 教育水平,专业称号,ICU经验,相关培训和职业要求显著影响了KAP分数.
结论:
- 集中护理护士通常具有积极的态度,但需要对静脉注射ME进行增强的知识和标准化的实践.
- 建议进行复习培训,从经验丰富的护士那里接受指导,并培养专业的使命意识.
- 这些干预措施可以改善ICU护士的KAP,防止药物错误,提高患者的安全.
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