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中国针对胆囊切除术后恶心和吐的影响:一项回顾性研究

Yue Miao¹, Ren Zhang²

¹Fifth Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China.

World journal of gastrointestinal surgery

|December 8, 2025

概括

在Hegu (LI4) 和Zusanli (ST36) 的针显著减少了胆囊切除术后的术后恶心和吐 (PONV). 这种安全的非药物治疗方法提高了患者的满意度,并减少了住院时间.

科学领域:

综合医学是一个整体的医学.
术后恢复术后恢复
疼痛管理疼痛管理

背景情况:

手术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 影响了胆囊切除术后40%-75%的患者,影响了恢复.
有效的PONV管理对于患者满意度和手术结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估针在LI4和ST36针点的疗效和安全性,以预防PONV.
为了比较针的效果与胆囊切除术患者的常规护理.

主要方法:

对240名胆囊切除术患者 (2022年1月至2023年12月) 的回顾性研究.
随机组:针 (LI4,ST36) 与对照组 (例行护理) 相比.
主要结局:PONV发病率,严重程度 (VAS),发病时间和抗药的使用.

主要成果:

针组的PONV发病率显著降低 (28.3%与47.5%,P<0.01).
症状严重程度降低 (VAS 2.7与4.5,P<0.01) 和发病时间延迟 (8.4与4.2小时,P<0.01).
改善了患者满意度 (4.6与3.8,P<0.01) 和更短的住院时间 (2.1与2.6天,P<0.05).

结论:

针在LI4和ST36是有效和安全的减少PONV后胆囊切除术.
为高危患者和那些对抗药物有禁忌的人提供了显著的好处.
代表一个有价值的非药物选择,以提高手术恢复.

关键词:

针是一种针.胆囊切除术是一种胆囊切除术.黑古和祖山利是什么意思 laparoscopic 手术拉巴洛斯科普手术是用眼镜进行的手术.手术后的恶心和吐.

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