作为公共卫生干预措施的工具,PRECEDE-PROCEED模型的利用和有效性:系统审查
Mingyu Yang1, Zhiyun Hu1, Xiaohan Qu1
1Department of Medical Insurance, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Iranian journal of public health
|December 8, 2025
概括
预先处理模型 (PPM) 有效指导公共卫生干预,教育和生态评估在预先处理阶段至关重要,结果评估在预先处理阶段至关重要. 未来的干预措施应整合九个核心元素,以提高有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 预先处理模型 (PPM) 是公共卫生干预计划,实施和评估的基本框架.
- 评估人口健康优先事项和指导干预是PPM的关键功能.
- 这项研究系统地分析了PPM的使用情况和干预的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析PRECEDE-PROCEED模型 (PPM) 在公共卫生干预开发和评估中的使用情况.
- 评估使用PPM框架设计的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网等) 进行了系统的文献搜索. 在2024年6月之前.
- 数据提取的重点是研究目标,设计,人口,PPM应用,干预组件和结果.
- 使用定性综合分析PPM应用,确定主题并评估干预效果.
主要成果:
- 包括54项研究,其中51项报告了各种健康领域的有效结果.
- 教育和生态评估 (PRECEEDE阶段) 和结果评估 (PROCEED阶段) 是最常用的.
- 确定了9个关键干预要素,参与者互动 (85%) 最常见,实践支持 (54%) 最不常见.
结论:
- 教育/生态评估 (PRECEDE) 和结果评估 (PROCEED) 对于有效的基于PPM的干预至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应纳入已识别的九个核心要素,并将重点调整为特定的健康领域.
- 公共卫生管理框架在制定和评估有效的公共卫生干预措施方面显著有用.
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