一个社区公共卫生应急弹性评估框架,基于对比式学习和夸张式嵌入
Quan Wen1, Mazran Ismail1, Muhammad Hafeez Abdul Nasir1
1School of Housing, Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia.
Frontiers in public health
|December 8, 2025
概括
一个新的框架通过评估医疗,空间和生态因素来加强社区对公共卫生紧急情况的准备. 这种以证据为基础的工具识别了脆弱性,并指导了改善更大的弹性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- 全球卫生危机凸显了当前社区准备框架的缺陷.
- 现有的评估工具经常使用通用指标,未能解决特定的漏洞.
研究的目的:
- 为社区公共卫生紧急情况做好准备制定基于证据的评估框架.
- 创建一个工具,将弹性概念与可测量的社区能力联系起来.
主要方法:
- 对230项同行评审研究进行了系统分析.
- 应用对比式学习算法和夸张式嵌入技术.
- 由15名国际公共卫生,城市规划和灾害管理专家进行验证.
主要成果:
- 一个包含39个指标的框架,涵盖四个方面:医疗/安全,空间设计/基础设施,社区服务/支持和景观/生态.
- 引入了23个新的指标,包括远程医疗,社区监控,灵活的空间和分布式医疗网络.
- 获得了高级专家验证 (平均得分:4.35/5.00).
结论:
- 该框架允许系统地加强社区对卫生紧急情况的准备.
- 代表了向整体,多维应急准备的范式转变,整合了空间和基础设施的考虑.
- 授权公共卫生从业人员,城市规划人员和当局提高弹性.
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