波兰糖尿病患者的疾病接受和药物坚持:一个横截面研究
Agnieszka Pluta1, Alicja Marzec1, Marzena Humańska1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|December 8, 2025
概括
在糖尿病患者中,更高的疾病接受度与更好的药物坚持相关. 以患者为中心的干预措施,如结构化教育和心理支持,可以提高患者的坚持,这对于长期糖尿病自我管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病管理在很大程度上依赖于患者的治疗坚持.
- 心理因素,特别是接受疾病,显著影响坚持.
- 了解这些心理影响是改善糖尿病护理结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估糖尿病患者的疾病接受和药物坚持水平.
- 为了研究疾病接受和药物坚持之间的关系.
- 确定影响糖尿病管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及波兰190名1型或2型糖尿病成年患者的横截面研究.
- 使用疾病接受度量表 (AIS) 来衡量疾病接受度.
- 使用莫里斯基药物坚持度表 (MMAS-8) 来评估药物坚持度.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53.2%) 的参与者表现出高度接受疾病.
- 药物坚持被发现是中等的.
- 在疾病接受和坚持之间观察到显著的正相关性 (R=0.29,p<0.001).
结论:
- 加强接受疾病与糖尿病患者改善药物坚持有关.
- 结构化的教育和心理支持的偏好与更高的坚持相关.
- 建议整合以患者为中心的护理,包括定制的教育和心理支持,以更好地自我管理糖尿病.
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