在老年人日间中心的康复干预:一个范围审查
Marie Jönsson1, Cecilia Pettersson2, Mialinn Arvidsson Lindvall3
1Department of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Frontiers in public health
|December 8, 2025
概括
老年人日间中心为老年人提供康复和社会支持. 本次审查强调需要更多的研究来证实各种干预措施改善身体和认知健康的有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高龄人日间中心被公认为提供康复,提高活动水平,促进老年人的社会参与.
- 现有证据支持这些中心在改善老年人口整体福祉方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 进行对有关老年人日光中心老年人康复干预的科学文献的范围审查.
- 调查支持这些康复计划有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 该审查遵循了系统性审查的首选报告项目和扩展范围审查的元分析 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则.
- 在CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆和PubMed数据库中进行了搜索,涵盖了2010年1月至2023年12月的数据.
- 在最终分析中包含了29篇文章.
主要成果:
- 康复干预措施的差异很大,包括身体,认知和社会组成部分.
- 关键的结果包括改善身体和认知能力,提高生活质量.
- 专业间的参与是多样化的,孤独和跌倒风险等因素被认为是重要的考虑因素.
结论:
- 虽然老年人日间中心的干预旨在以人为中心的护理,但个体需求需要更多的关注.
- 需要加强证据基础,以在老年人日间中心环境中进行最有效的干预.
- 进一步的研究对于优化这些社区计划中老年人康复策略至关重要.
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