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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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口腔健康问题与发育迟缓儿童的食物不足之间的关联
Minjung Kim1, Andrew C Persch2, Eunhye Seo3
1Minjung Kim, MPH, OT, is Doctoral Student, Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University Mirae Campus, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
概括
患有发育迟缓,患有口腔健康问题的儿童面临越来越多的食物不足. 贫困的母亲心理健康和低收入进一步加剧了这个问题,强调了综合支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 发育迟缓 (DD) 的儿童表现出重大的健康挑战,包括影响营养和粮食安全的口腔健康问题.
- 患有DD的儿童的口腔健康问题可能会扰乱饮食模式,导致食物不足.
- 解决这些相互关联的问题对于改善这一弱势群体的整体健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究口腔健康问题与发育迟缓儿童的食物不足之间的关联.
- 确定其他与该群体的粮食不足相关的因素,如母亲的心理健康和社会经济地位.
主要方法:
- 一项采用2022年全国儿童健康调查数据的横截面研究.
- 分析包括1483名有发育迟缓的儿童 (3-17岁).
- 使用顺序逻辑回归模型,调整儿童,健康和社会经济变量以评估关联.
主要成果:
- 26.2%的发育迟缓儿童报告口腔健康问题.
- 口腔健康问题与食物不足有显著的关联 (调整后的几率比率[AOR]=1.72).
- 较差的母亲心理健康 (AOR = 4.14) 和低收入家庭 (AOR = 9.82) 显示出与食物不足有很强的关联.
结论:
- 口腔健康问题,母亲心理健康和社会经济差异是发展迟缓儿童食物不足的相互关联的决定因素.
- 调查结果强调了需要可访问的牙科护理,护理人员支持和粮食援助计划.
- 职业治疗师可以在护理人员培训和宣传中发挥作用,以改善获得口腔健康和营养资源的机会.
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