在学龄儿童和家长压力中感官反应:基于人口的InProS研究的结果
Rocío Muñoz-Sánchez1, Miriam Hurtado-Pomares2, Iris Juárez-Leal3
1Rocío Muñoz-Sánchez, MPH, OT, is Doctoral Student, Department of Surgery and Pathology, and Occupational Therapy Research Group (InTeO, Investigación en Terapia Ocupacional), Miguel Hernández University, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
概括
儿童的感官反应 (SR) 差异与母亲和父亲的父母压力更高有关. 解决这些感官挑战对家庭福祉至关重要,需要以家庭为中心的支持.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童的感官反应 (SR) 差异可能会影响家庭动态.
- 父母的压力是儿童发育和福祉的一个重要因素.
- 了解SR与家长压力之间的联系对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童感官反应能力差异与父母压力水平之间的关联.
- 识别有助于增加家长压力的特定感官领域.
- 为那些有感官处理差异的孩子的父母提供以家庭为中心的支持策略.
主要方法:
- 这是一项以人口为基础的横截面研究,涉及466名父母及其典型发育的3至7岁儿童.
- 使用家长压力表 (12项利克特问卷) 评估家长压力.
- 使用短感官概况测量感官反应性;通过多重线性回归探索关联.
主要成果:
- 全球SR差异显著与母亲和父亲的父母压力增加有关.
- 特定的感官领域,包括触觉敏感性,低响应/寻求感觉,听觉过,低能量/弱,视觉/听觉敏感性,显示与父母压力有关.
- 这些关联在母亲和父亲的压力水平上都是一致的.
结论:
- 儿童的感官反应能力差异是父母双方增加压力的显著相关因子.
- 以家庭为中心的支持对于减轻与儿童感官处理变异相关的父母压力至关重要.
- 职业治疗从业者可以在提供减少家长压力的策略和提高家庭福祉方面发挥至关重要的作用.
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