在MGUS和燃烧性骨髓瘤中进行多个omics分析和AI驱动的临床部署风险模型
Yanyun Wu1, Dongliang Zhang2, Jingyao Jiang2
1Department of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Longyan, Longyan, China.
Clinical and experimental medicine
|December 8, 2025
概括
预测等离子体细胞疾病的进展,如意义不明的单克隆性胃病变 (MGUS) 和燃烧的多发性髓瘤 (SMM) 是具有挑战性的. 与人工智能 (AI) 集成的多领域数据提供了超越当前模型的改进,个性化的风险预测.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
背景情况:
- 意义不明的单克隆性淋巴瘤病 (MGUS),燃烧的多发性骨髓瘤 (SMM) 和多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 代表了等离子细胞疾病的谱.
- 目前的风险分层依赖于临床,实验室和细胞遗传标记,这些标记不足以捕捉疾病的复杂性并限制预测的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 探索MGUS和SMM现有的风险分层模型的局限性.
- 检查多omics数据和人工智能 (AI) 的潜力,以提高这些血细胞疾病的预测准确性.
主要方法:
- 综述当前关于多omics技术 (基因组学,转录组学,蛋白质组学,代谢组学) 的文献.
- 分析人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 应用在整合多omics数据的疾病进展预测.
- 讨论临床采用方面的挑战,包括数据集成,标准化,隐私,偏见和监管方面的问题.
主要成果:
- 多omics技术提供了对血细胞疾病分子驱动因素的更深入的见解.
- 人工智能和机器学习,当与多omics数据相结合时,显示出识别新生物标志物的潜力,并提高疾病结果预测的精度.
- 进步提供了一条通往动态,个性化的风险分层框架的道路.
结论:
- 人工智能和多组学对在MGUS,SMM和MM中彻底改变风险分层具有重大前景.
- 克服技术,道德和监管方面的挑战对于这些先进的预测工具的临床实施至关重要.
- 未来的整合到患者护理中需要一个路线图来解决数据复杂性,标准化和不断发展的AI能力.
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