通过健康的休促进福祉和劳动力包容:来自社区青年干预的证据
Sílvia Brugueras1,2, Xavier Continente3,4,5, Ferran Daban3,4,6
1Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Pl. Lesseps 1, 08023, Barcelona, Spain. sbruguer@aspb.cat.
这项研究表明,促进贫困地区青少年的健康休和就业培训改善了他们的福祉和就业. 然而,它也导致了烟草和酒精使用的增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 贫困的城市社区在青少年福祉和就业方面面临着挑战.
- 巴塞罗那社区健康战略旨在解决这些差异.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来支持弱势社区青少年的发展.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个以社区为基础的干预措施,促进青少年的健康休,培训和工作经验.
- 评估干预对情感福祉,自尊,社会关系,物质使用和劳动力市场准入的影响.
- 通过混合方法分析来理解参与者和教育工作者的经验.
主要方法:
- 进行了非实验性的混合方法前后评估.
- 在三个时间点 (pre,post-1,post-2) 通过问卷收集的定量数据分别来自252,142和81名参与者.
- 通过对27名参与者和教育工作者进行采访,收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在青少年情绪健康,就业率,力和信任方面观察到显著的改善.
- 参与者报告的增强实践知识,社交技能和人际关系.
- 干预后,人们注意到烟草和酒精消费的增加.
结论:
- 以社区为基础的干预措施,将健康的休和职业培训整合起来,可以促进青年就业,提高整体生活质量.
- 虽然对福祉和劳动力投入有好处,但这些计划需要策略来缓解物质使用的潜在增加.
- 这些发现强调了对处境不利的社区青少年的整体支持的重要性.
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