应对危机:COVID-19期间的家庭流程和母婴心理福祉
Yihui Gong1, Xin Feng1, Meingold Hiu-Ming Chan2
1Department of Human Sciences, Ohio State University.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|December 8, 2025
概括
像团聚和沟通这样的家庭过程在COVID-19期间缓冲了母亲的痛苦. 较低的孕产妇痛苦和更好的儿童护理机会减少了儿童与大流行有关的情感痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,家庭,尤其是母亲们,承受了前所未有的照顾负担.
- 增加的父母压力和改变的家庭动态显著影响了母亲和孩子的福祉.
- 需要仔细考虑母亲和儿童的现有心理脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 调查大流行引起的家庭流程变化与母亲/儿童情绪困扰之间的关联.
- 了解儿童保育接入,家庭分歧和家庭团结的作用.
- 在社会中断期间识别心理健康的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 76名母亲及其学龄前儿童的长度研究.
- 利用大流行前的评估来控制基线心理脆弱性.
- 雇员在线调查问卷在美国最初的封锁之前和3-6个月后进行.
主要成果:
- 较少的家庭分歧和更大的家庭团结与较低的母亲大流行专注的情感痛苦有关,控制了基线脆弱性.
- 较低的孕产妇痛苦和较少的儿童保育困难预测了较低的儿童大流行专注的情感痛苦.
- 家庭的关系和照顾过程显著介导了大流行病的心理影响.
结论:
- 流行病的心理损失受到日常家庭生活动态的影响,而不仅仅是外部危机.
- 可修改的家庭流程,如沟通和托儿服务,是干预的关键目标.
- 以家庭为中心的干预措施,促进健康的沟通,解决问题和照顾儿童的支持,可以在危机期间增强性.
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