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在不同性别的浪漫关系互动中,情绪调节和感觉安全:两项双向的观察性研究
Emma M Marshall1, Susan Chesterman1, Gery C Karantzas1
1School of Psychology, Deakin University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|December 8, 2025
概括
在浪漫冲突期间,更高的过度情绪调节与伴侣感受到的安全感降低有关. 这表明情绪调节策略在争端期间显著影响关系安全.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 在浪漫关系中感受到的安全感在冲突期间可能会波动.
- 依恋理论假设情绪调节影响安全变化.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索观察到的情绪调节和冲突期间感觉到的安全之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究观察到的情绪调节 (超,低,平衡) 与浪漫冲突期间感觉安全的变化之间的关联.
- 在积极讨论之后,研究情绪调节对感觉安全的潜在溢出效应.
主要方法:
- 对浪漫情侣进行了两项观察性研究 (2017年,2018年至2019年).
- 研究人员观察并评价了冲突讨论期间参与者的情绪调节策略.
- 感觉安全在冲突讨论之前和之后被测量.
主要成果:
- 参与者和合作伙伴的高观察者评级的高情绪调节与冲突后感受到的安全性较低有关,控制冲突前的水平.
- 过度情绪调节的演员效应在两项研究中都得到了复制.
- 没有发现积极讨论后对感觉安全的溢出效应;对低和平衡情绪调节的效应是混合的.
结论:
- 冲突期间的过度情绪调节与感觉安全的降低有关,特别是对于演员来说.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解高情绪调节的影响机制,并澄清低情绪和平衡情绪调节的作用.
- 治疗干预可以专注于管理冲突期间的过度情绪调节,并促进积极的讨论以恢复感觉安全.
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