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从多个理论视角探索不良童年经历的分类及其与社会正念的关系
Weijie Liang1, Yakun Dong1, Yue Zhang2
1Department and Institute of Psychology, Ningbo University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|December 8, 2025
概括
将不良童年经历 (ACE) 分类影响社会正念的预测. 人际关系/环境模型最好地解释了ACE如何影响社会正念,为理解这种关系提供了独特的优势.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 关于不良童年经历 (ACE) 和亲社会性之间的关系,存在不一致的证据.
- 不同的ACE分类方法可能会导致这些不一致.
- 了解ACE分类如何影响社会正念预测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查ACE分类的三个理论框架.
- 检查这些分类如何影响社会正念的预测.
- 确定最有效的ACE分类模型来预测社会正念.
主要方法:
- 两项涉及中国大学生 (N=781和N=170) 的研究评估了社交正念和ACE.
- 通过三个框架对ACE进行了分类:威胁/剥夺,人际关系/环境以及过程/环境.
- 统计分析包括多重线性回归,相对重量分析和Vuong的测试.
主要成果:
- 人际关系/环境模型表现出对社会正念的最强的预测能力.
- 此外,该模型在各个分析中显示出最稳定的预测.
- 其他分类模型显示预测性能较弱或不太一致.
结论:
- 人际关系/环境分类框架在解释ACE和社会正念之间的联系方面提供了显著的优势.
- 这种模型提供了一个更强大的理解,如何不利的童年经历影响亲社会行为.
- 未来的研究应该考虑这个框架,以便在ACE和亲社会性方面得出更一致的发现.
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