在模拟为期3天的400米比赛中,探索连贯呼吸对心理生理压力的影响
François Chiron1,2, Bora Gulören1, Mégane Erblang1
1Exercise Biology for Performance and Health Laboratory (LBEPS), Univ Evry, IRBA, University Paris Saclay, Evry.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 8, 2025
概括
一致的呼吸通过平衡自主神经系统和减少压力标志物,显著改善了运动员的恢复. 这种可访问的技术可以在强烈的训练期间提高睡眠质量和弹性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 对精英运动员来说,在高强度竞争期间,管理心理生理压力至关重要.
- 连贯呼吸是一种建议的非侵入性策略,通过调节生理反应来改善恢复.
研究的目的:
- 研究连贯呼吸对自主神经系统 (ANS) 平衡,下丘脑-垂体-上腺 (HPA) 轴调节,炎症标志物和运动员睡眠的影响.
- 评估连贯呼吸作为在模拟高强度运动中恢复工具的有效性.
主要方法:
- 22名训练有素的运动员被随机分配到对照组或连贯呼吸组,在为期8天的协议中模拟比赛.
- 测量包括心率变化,唾液生物标志物 (α-氨酶,皮质醇,IL1-β) 和睡眠参数.
- 运动员在模拟比赛期间完成了三场400米比赛.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,连贯呼吸组表现出明显增加的副交感活动和更稳定的皮质醇反应.
- 在连贯呼吸组中观察到较低的IL1-β水平,较长的总睡眠时间和减少的睡眠延迟.
- 两组之间没有发现体育表现的显著差异.
结论:
- 一致的呼吸有效地调节运动员经历重复高强度努力的心理生理压力.
- 这种干预增强了ANS平衡,调节HPA轴活动,减少炎症,改善睡眠质量.
- 连贯呼吸是一种低成本,可访问的策略,以支持运动员的恢复和弹性.
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