夜间睡眠与大学运动员第二天的垂直跳跃表现有关
Jonathan W Hummel1, Matthew M Miltenberger2, Erik T Hummer1
1Department of Kinesiology and Health, School of Arts and Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey; and.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 8, 2025
概括
对大学运动员来说,优先考虑足够的睡眠时间至关重要,因为更长的睡眠与第二天更好的垂直跳跃性能有关. 反运动深度部分解释了这种关系,强调了睡眠.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 优化大学运动员体育表现需要了解影响体力表现的因素.
- 夜间睡眠是一个关键的生理过程,可能会影响第二天的运动能力.
- 睡眠时间和爆炸力指标 (如垂直跳跃性能) 之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查夜间睡眠时间和随后的垂直跳跃表现在NCAA第一师足球运动员之间的关联.
- 为了确定潜在的介导因素,如峰值同心力,峰值同心速度和反移动深度,在睡眠性能关系中.
- 为体育工作人员提供基于证据的建议,关于睡眠卫生和性能优化.
主要方法:
- 174名NCAA第I级男子足球运动员使用5晚/周佩戴的智能戒指提供了4049例睡眠数据.
- 每周通过3次最大跳跃在强力板上评估垂直跳跃表现,工作人员计算跳跃高度.
- 实验对象内部线性混合效应模型和调解分析被用于评估睡眠-表现关系及其调解者.
主要成果:
- 在更长的夜间睡眠时间和第二天更好的垂直跳跃性能 (最大和平均跳跃高度) 之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 反运动深度显著介导了睡眠时间和最大跳跃性能之间的关系.
- 峰值同心力和峰值同心速度没有显著调解睡眠和跳跃性能之间的观察到的关系.
结论:
- 充足的夜间睡眠时间对于优化无氧性能至关重要,特别是垂直跳跃能力,在大学运动员中.
- 反运动深度成为一个关键的生物力学因素,将睡眠与爆炸力联系起来.
- 运动项目应积极促进睡眠卫生实践,以减轻睡眠限制对表现的负面影响.
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