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胰岛素注射技术教育和相关的知识因素在医生中:横截面调查研究研究
Ida Ayu Made Kshanti1,2,3, Nadya Magfira4, Anak Agung Arie Widyastuti2,5
1Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Fatmawati General Hospital, South Jakarta, 12430, Indonesia, 62 81584149555.
JMIR diabetes
|December 8, 2025
概括
印度尼西亚的医生报告说,他们对患者进行了胰岛素使用教育,但指导方针的遵守率很低. 提高医生对印尼胰岛素指南的认识,对于有效的2型糖尿病管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 胰岛素治疗对于2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 管理至关重要,在印度尼西亚越来越多地使用.
- 有效的胰岛素治疗在很大程度上依赖于患者的教育,目前在印度尼西亚的教育不足.
- 处方和患者教育方面的挑战可能会阻碍胰岛素治疗的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查医生在印度尼西亚对2型糖尿病患者胰岛素使用的患者教育方面的知识和做法.
- 确定当前实践与胰岛素教育的既定指南之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 在印度尼西亚的医生中,使用32个问题的在线问卷进行了一项调查.
- 调查问卷评估了人口统计,临床实践,胰岛素教育实践,以及对印尼胰岛素注射技术指南的了解.
- 通过使用克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试分析了823名医生的数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数医生 (82.6%) 最近提供了胰岛素教育,但只有58.2%使用了特定的指导方针,34.0%知道印尼指导方针.
- 医生表现出对胰岛素注射技术的良好知识 (中位数为7/IQR2),职业与得分有显著的关联.
- 内分泌学,新陈代谢和糖尿病顾问的知识分数比其他医生高.
结论:
- 大多数医生提供胰岛素教育,但在指导方针和实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 印尼人对胰岛素指导方针的认识很低,应用不一致,这表明需要改进.
- 加强医生对指南的教育和遵守对于优化胰岛素治疗结果至关重要.
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