在农村和城市VHA医院的住院RN周转率的预测因素
Katherine G Bay1,2,3, Chase S Eck1,2,3, Melissa K Knox1,2,3
1Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Houston, TX.
在农村退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 医院,注册护士 (RN) 的周转率更高. 然而,超出医院位置的因素,例如个体护士的特点和护理服务,是营业额的更重要的驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 越来越多的医疗需求和老龄化的劳动力加剧了护士短缺,特别是在农村地区.
- 了解注册护士 (RN) 周转率对于优化医疗保健服务和解决劳动力差距至关重要.
- 识别与RN营业额相关的可修改因素对于保留策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 应用一种新的方法来描述住院患者的RN周转率.
- 调查与RN离开农村和城市退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 医院的住院病人的职位相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究的设计.
- 在2022财年期间,对VHA急症病房的直接护理RN的电子健康记录 (EHR) 衍生的数据进行分析.
- 检查医院乡村作为影响RN营业额的关键暴露变量.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了10,415名住院RN,其中34.0%在FY22中经历了营业额的增加.
- 与城市VHA医院 (33.7%) 相比,农村VHA医院 (42.8%) 的住院RN周转事件更高.
- 多级回归分析表明,个别的RN特征和护理提供结构,而不是农村,与营业额的变化有显著关联.
结论:
- 虽然住院RN周转率最初在农村VHA设施更高,但在调整后,农村本身并不是一个重要的独立预测因素.
- 与个人护士和护理环境相关的因素在住院RN周转率中起着比仅仅医院位置更重要的作用.
- 这些发现强调了需要有针对性的干预措施,解决护士特定和系统因素,以改善VHA医院的RN保留率.
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