关于RN过渡到实践计划的证据风景:对审查的系统审查
Isomi M Miake-Lye1,2, Amelia E Schlak3, Jessica Thies4
1VA Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, Los Angeles, CA.
Medical care
|December 8, 2025
概括
注册护士过渡到实践计划 (RNTTPs) 显示了提高护士批判性思维,能力和留守能力的潜力. 需要更严格的评估来确认RNTTPs的好处并建立最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力发展工作人员
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 证据综合方法论的方法论
背景情况:
- 一年级注册护士 (RN) 经历了高的流动率和过渡挑战.
- 执业护士过渡计划 (RNTTPs) 旨在支持新的护士,并解决人员短缺问题.
- 发展未来的护理劳动力对医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查RN过渡到实践计划的现有证据综合.
- 批判性地评估RNTTP研究的前景.
- 综合关于RNTTP对组织,护理和患者结果的好处的发现.
主要方法:
- 对已发表的证据审查进行了系统审查.
- 包括重点关注新毕业RN的RN过渡到实践计划的评论.
- 评估了包含的审查的方法严谨性和时事相关性.
主要成果:
- 分析了19个证据审查,在他们的引用文献中只有有限的重叠.
- 高质量的审查强调了现有RNTTP研究的方法限制.
- 有证据表明,RNTTP与增强的批判性思维,能力和护士保留有关.
- 最佳的课程长度仍然没有确定性,建议持续时间为6-12个月.
结论:
- 严格评估试点和实施的RNTTP是必要的.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认RNTTPs对关键结果的影响.
- 在建立扩展和维持计划的最佳实践之前,需要验证潜在的好处.
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