[在线COPD自我管理计划改善了COPD知识:单中心研究的结果]
Konstantin Helfferich1, Stefanie Eck1, Konrad Schultz2
1Institut für Allgemeinmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technische Universität München, München, Deutschland.
Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)
|December 8, 2025
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 自主管理的在线教育显著增加了患者的知识. 这个数字COPD自我管理计划 (dCSP) 特别有利于低教育和先前知识水平的人.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 许多患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的患者不参与门诊教育计划.
- 在线教育提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以增加参与和提高COPD自我管理知识.
研究的目的:
- 评估新开发的数字COPD自我管理计划 (dCSP) 在增强患者知识方面的有效性.
- 评估dCSP对COPD自我管理知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及50名COPD患者的试点研究在肺部康复诊所进行.
- 在基线,dCSP后和面对面培训后使用布里斯托尔COPD知识问卷 (BCKQ) 评估知识.
- 统计分析包括威尔科克森签名等级测试和回归模型,以检查知识变化和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 从基线 (34.7±9.1) 到在线训练后 (43.9±6.5) 的时间里,dCSP显著提高了BCKQ分数 (p<0.001).
- 在中学毕业生和基线知识较低的人群中,知识的增长最为明显.
- 该dCSP收到了非常积极的参与者反关于满意度和用户友好性.
结论:
- 数字COPD自我管理计划 (dCSP) 可以有效地解决知识缺陷,并改善对COPD信息的获取.
- 具有较低教育程度和较少先验知识的患者似乎从dCSP中获益最多.
- 需要进一步的比较研究来验证dCSP在COPD自我管理中的好处.
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