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在军事航空中对人类风险因素的眼镜测量评估

Mahdi Al-Husseini, Mollie McGuire, Quinn Kennedy

Aerospace medicine and human performance

|December 8, 2025

概括

客观的眼动分析可以评估军事机组人员的神经生理变异性,为风险管理提供了主观飞行员自我报告的替代方案. 这种眼计方法显示出提高航空安全的前景.

科学领域:

航空航天医学航空航天医学
人类因素工程人类因素工程
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

航空安全依赖于飞行员的神经生理状态,这会影响感知和感官运动控制.
军事航空中的传统风险管理使用自我报告的人类因素,引入潜在的不确定性.
睡眠不足和压力等因素的神经生理影响至关重要,但很难客观地量化.

研究的目的:

评估一个客观的,自动化的,基于眼动的 (视度计) 方法来评估军事飞行员的神经生理学变异性.
探索眼度测量和已确定的风险管理变量之间的关系.
确定眼睛跟踪技术是否可以提供更可靠的评估航空中的人类因素.

主要方法:

一项涉及72名来自不同机身社区 (RQ7B,AH64,CH47,H60) 的军用机组人员的横截面研究.
使用经过验证的眼镜测量评估来量化视觉运动跟踪任务的性能.
收集的人口和运营风险管理数据,包括睡眠,压力和飞行时间,以及眼镜测量.

主要成果:

观察到飞机类型对眼度表现的显著影响,H60社区的得分高于正常.
眼计表现受到睡眠,压力和飞行员经验的显著影响.
在眼度计分数和年龄 (r=0.31) 和总飞行小时 (r=0.30) 之间发现了正相关性.

结论:

基于眼球运动的技术可以客观地测量航空中人类因素风险方面的方面.
自动化眼镜测量评估提供了一个潜在的客观替代主观飞行员自我报告.
这项技术可以提高军事航空中神经生理状态评估的准确性和可靠性.

关键词:

神经生理学神经生理学运营风险管理运营风险管理运营商国家运营商国家.追逐追逐眼球运动眼球运动萨卡迪眼睛的运动.

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