育儿和模式领域作为预测器的直观和失调的饮食在新兴的成年人
Deniz Gözde Kılçık1, Osman Nejat Akfırat2
1Graduate Researcher, Psychological Counselor, Türkiye.
Appetite
|December 8, 2025
概括
育儿风格和早期不适应性模式 (EMS) 影响新兴成年人的饮食行为. 母亲的温暖促进了直观的饮食,而像受损自主/性能这样的模式与情绪和不受控制的饮食模式有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 新兴的成年期是建立长期饮食习惯的关键发展时期.
- 了解影响这群人群饮食模式的因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 感知育儿和早期适应不良模式 (EMS) 是导致饮食行为的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查土耳其新兴成年人之间感知育儿,EMS领域和直观,认知克制,情绪和不受控制的饮食之间的关联.
- 通过EMS领域探索从育儿到饮食行为的潜在间接途径.
主要方法:
- 与446名土耳其新兴成年人进行的横截面研究.
- 使用了对直观/失调饮食,育儿 (温暖,过度保护,拒绝) 和五个EMS领域的验证问卷.
- 采用等级回归分析和调解模型.
主要成果:
- 观察到的性别差异:男性报告了更高的直观饮食,女性报告了更高的克制和情感饮食.
- 饮食史,BMI和体重不满与更低的直观和更高的失调饮食有关.
- 在EMS领域,饮食模式的变化比育儿的变化更多. 确定了特定的间接途径:母亲的热情降低了与更高的直觉性饮食相关的自主性/绩效受损 (IAP);母亲拒绝了与情绪性饮食相关的更高的IAP;母亲过度保护了与不受控制的饮食相关的更高的IAP/其他方向性.
结论:
- 父母和EMS对新兴成年人的食欲调节有着独特的,分层的贡献.
- 母亲的温暖与直觉性饮食积极相关.
- 电子系统领域,特别是IAP和Other-Directedness,与失调的饮食模式密切相关.
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