互原子造型揭示了LCMV核蛋白通过保留的接口选择DDX旋酶
Yanan Chen1, Qing Ge2, Yongshan Gao3
1Institute of Health Sciences and Technology, Institutes of Material Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|December 8, 2025
概括
淋巴细胞冠状腺炎病毒核囊蛋白 (NP) 劫持宿主RNA结合蛋白,包括DEAD-box螺旋酶,以控制病毒复制和逃避免疫反应. 这种相互作用会破坏细胞过程,并提供潜在的抗病毒点.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
背景情况:
- 淋巴细胞胆膜炎病毒 (LCMV) 的核囊蛋白 (NP) 对病毒复制和免疫逃避至关重要.
- 它与宿主蛋白的完整相互作用尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制LCMV NP的全球互动组.
- 阐明NP宿主蛋白相互作用的功能后果.
主要方法:
- 在HEK293T细胞中依靠近距离的生物化和质谱学.
- 功能丰富分析和遗传验证.
- 所有原子的分子动力学模拟.
主要成果:
- NP可选择性地与宿主RNA结合蛋白结合,特别是DEAD盒RNA基酶 (DDX5,DDX17,DDX36,DDX56).
- 这些相互作用破坏了宿主RNA处理,翻译,自和氧化应激的调节.
- 结合NP-DDX5会诱导形状变化,可能有助于病毒RNA的翻译和组合.
结论:
- 在LCMV NP中,可选择DEAD-box螺旋酶来破坏宿主细胞功能.
- 为复制复杂组件提供了一个结构基础.
- 这些发现表明潜在的抗病毒干预策略针对NP-酶相互作用.
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